We use could have to say that someone had the ability or opportunity to do something, but did not do it: She could have learned swahili, but she didn't want to. Master the word could in english:

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Could is also used to talk about ability in the present, but it has a special meaning. If you say that someone could do something, you mean that they have the ability to do it, but they don't in fact Ò€¦ The meaning of could is Ò€used in auxiliary function in the past, in the past conditional, and as an alternative to can suggesting less force or certainty or as a polite form in the present. Past simple of can, used to talk about what someone or something was able or allowed to doÒ€¦. Learn more.

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